The
Importance of Good Family Child Care
An Essay by Jeanna Beker,
Director, The Soho Center
Each of
us comes to the child care field with our own personality, background,
and life experience. And each of us has to figure out many things
about children, parents, business, and ourselves in order to successfully
provide quality child care.
Here's my story and some of my
thoughts.
Jeanna Beker (extreme
left) in the Soho Center's
Early Childhood Education
Center 
My experience
in the child care field began 26 years ago. I worked briefly in Head
Start, became a family day care provider for toddlers and pre-schoolers,
and then founded and directed the largest early childhood program in New
York City for 17 years (with programs for infants through kindergarten).
I established several day care centers (including for the United Nations),
organized after-school enrichment programs, taught parent education classes,
trained teachers, led numerous workshops for family child care providers,
offered providers a range of child care-related services, and developed
child-related media and print materials for providers, parents, and child
care organizations nationwide.
As a result,
I look at the child care field from a lot of vantage points. Here's
some of what I see.
America's
"family life" has changed for so many children in unfortunate ways. More
and more children are entering full-time child care (and at an earlier
age). And our society seems too often to accept declining standards
and lowered expectations as the norm. I am saddened (but not surprised)
that recent national research shows that most young children in this country
are getting inadequate care and attention in day care centers and family
day care homes. So many children are failing to form trusting relationships
and to learn what they need to learn to be ready to start school successfully.
The consequences
are enormous. From personal experience, I know how hard it is to
run a quality child care program each and every day for every child.
I also know it can be done and must be done - for a handful of children
at a time - by every child care provider who cares. Since the majority
of children in child care in America are in family child care, each handful
of these children who get quality care adds up and makes a difference.
And that's
why family child care providers like you are so important. With understanding
and sincere respect for your complex job of being a provider, I offer you
a handful of suggestions for providing quality child care.
Meet
Your State Regulations
Child care codes reflect basic, minimum standards - mostly to help
ensure children's health and safety (and also so children of different
ages get a reasonable amount of attention and the size of the group is
manageable). If you've met your state regulations (and gotten voluntarily
registered or licensed), you've taken an important step in the right direction.
Now, hopefully, you'll keep improving different aspects of your program
and do even more than the minimum standards require. If you're not
regulated, call your state's Department of Social Services, and they'll
tell you how to get started. Thousands of providers in every state have
successfully gotten regulated. And you can too!
Get
on the USDA Child Care Food Program
No matter what your family income, the Food Program pays you to
feed kids nutritious meals and snacks. It's part of the National
School Lunch Act. If you've met your state's regulations, you're entitled
to be on it. You'll get nutrition education and money each month to help
pay for healthy food for the kids in your care. There are 196,000
providers (of all income levels) nationwide who have joined the Food Program.
They know how important and helpful it is to get that extra money
each month - to feed kids well, to keep their rates affordable, and to
earn enough to stay in business. Kids get better food, and you get
a check each month.
If you're on the Food Program, Stay on it! Even with recently
enacted legislative changes, you'll still come out ahead. And
if you're not on the Food Program, Join! Call the USDA's National
Child Nutrition Program at 1-703-305-2600 to learn how. It's really
worth doing!
Take
Care of Business
You're running a home-based business; it's important to learn about
record-keeping and all your allowable tax deductions. Why?
By doing things right, you'll be legal with the IRS and keep more of
your hard-earned money when tax time comes around. What else should
you do? Act like a professional. Get business insurance, publicize
your services, and have written parent contracts.
(Check out our video, The Business of Family Child Care
for some great tips. It's available from Redleaf Press - 1-800-423-8309.)
Keep
Learning
No one knows everything about children and child care. Whether
you're a parent or a grandparent, a new provider or very experienced,
there's always more to learn. Whenever you can, attend training
sessions on infant-child CPR, child development, age-appropriate activities,
health and safety, business issues, you-name-it. Read books, brochures,
magazine articles, and newsletters about children and child care.
Meet other providers at training sessions and by joining a child care association.
(You're in the same profession, face many similar situations, and have
a lot of practical information to share with each other.)
Each day, learn from your experiences. Think about what works
and what doesn't. Notice what children are doing, saying, feeling,
and needing. Whenever possible, ask yourself (and others) three related
questions -
-
"What can I do to make my program even better?"
-
"What else can I do for each child?"
-
"How can I best communicate with parents and keep
them involved?"
Keep
Teaching
You're not a babysitter. You're one of the most important
people in the world to the children in your care. Nowadays, many
young children spend the bulk of their waking hours in child care.
They depend on providers like you - along with their parents - to keep
them healthy and safe and to help them learn everything they need to know.
Although it's a big responsibility, it's a wonderful opportunity to make
a difference in children's lives. Good child care providers need
to be good teachers - helping others learn, want to learn, feel capable
of learning. As a provider, you can be a good teacher for each child
in your care. You can also be a good teacher for parents and other
providers - sharing what you know.
Each of us has a lot to offer -
if only we would. And each of us has a lot to gain when we do.
Please remember; what you do is important -
So, make it the best that you can!
|