Speaking,
reading, and writing are all linked. And they can all be learned
and practiced throughout the course of each day in age-appropriate ways.
Children
who look at books and hear stories read aloud learn that words and ideas
can be written down and that marks on paper have meaning.
Show
children that there are things to read everywhere. Make a game of finding
things with words on them (like soup cans and cereal boxes). This
helps children to see how important it is to be able to read and write.
Keep
a supply of books and other reading materials where children can reach
them. Add new books as children's skills and interests change.
Keep
writing materials such as washable nontoxic crayons and markers, paints
and brushes, and different kinds of paper where children can reach them
- and
use them.
Show
children how you read and write every day to have fun and to get things
done.
Create
one or more special places for children to read and write that are well
lit and comfortable.
Limit
or eliminate TV viewing. Help children make other choices for their
free time activities (e.g., reading, writing, playing, talking).
Encourage
children to experience and discover new things. The more opportunities
children have to see and do, the more competent they will become and the
more they will understand the world around them.