Encourage
children to do things for themselves when they are ready. Let them
feed and dress themselves and clean up after themselves even if these tasks
take more time and are not done perfectly.
Teach
children songs, poems, and rhymes. Encourage them to dance, sing,
and clap their hands to the music or words.
Talk
with children as you play and do daily activities together. Ask your
children lots of questions and be sure to listen to their answers.
Point
out to children printed words at home, at child care, and in the community.
Help
each child learn to write his or her own name. Print each name for
them to trace. Let them pretend to write and sign a very important
message.
When
you are reading a cookbook, magazine, or newspaper, give your children
their own books or pages to look at. Looking at books that don't
have words still counts as "reading."
Cut
out a food pyramid from the side of a cereal box or other food. Talk
about the different food groups. Ask your children to name their
favorite foods and what food group each one belongs to.
Print
the letters in each child's name. Ask them to name three words that
begin with each letter of their name.
Help your children cut pictures of healthy foods out of a magazine.
Have children glue the pictures on paper plates. Make a mobile by
hanging the plates with yarn to a clothes hanger.
Help
each child make a book for someone special - drawing pictures showing what
each child likes about "their" person. Write down what the picture
is about. Share it with their special person.
Have
your children look in a mirror and name the features on their faces. Ask
them what each part does and whether they have one or two of each part
named.
Take
your children outside with a bucket of water and a paint brush to "paint"
their names on the sidewalk or wall (be sure to tell tham that it's only
OK with water, not with real paints!). They can also draw shapes
and letters with the water.
Have
pretend phone conversations with your children asking what your children
did yesterday, are doing today, and want to do tomorrow.
Take
a "counting" walk. Pick something to count (cars, signs, flowers,
birds, bikes) and as you walk, keep track of how many you see.
Sing
"Old McDonald Had a Farm" with your children. Take turns making the
animal sounds.
Sing
a simple song with your children. Count the words that rhyme.
Make up a new song of your own using words that rhyme.
Play
"Hide and Seek" with your children. Hide an object and give your
children three easy-to-follow clues to find it. Congratulate children
for listening and following directions when they find the object.
Play
a game of leap frog. Measure how far your children can "hop."
Make
up songs or rhymes using your children's names. Let your children
add motions to the songs as you sing them.
Have
your children try to name five things that start with the letter "F," then
five things that start with "U," then "N." Write down the words the
children mention. Then write the letters "FUN" to show your children
how much fun letters are!
Fill
a low shelf or drawer with safe toys, books, or empty containers for your
children. Write your children's names on pieces of paper, let your
children decorate them, and then tape them to the "special" place.
Play
"catch" with your children. Stand a short distance from them and
toss or roll a large ball back and forth. Count aloud each time someone
catches the ball.
Show
each of your children how to spell their full name, street address, town,
city, and phone number. Repeat this information often so that they
can memorize it.
Make
up a story with your children as the main characters. Let the children
retell the story to you.
Talk with your children about the difference between hot and cold,
big and small, open and closed, and other opposites. Help your children
find or think of examples for each word.
Find
several boxes of different sizes. Have your children line them up
from smallest to largest. See if the children can stack the boxes
without having them fall.
Sing
a song! Teach your children the songs or rhymes you loved as a child.
Help your children make up a silly song.
Help
each child write a poem about his or her family. Be creative. Start
each line with a letter from the word "family." Encourage children
to draw pictures to go with their stories.
Help
your children make puzzles. Cut up a pretty card or magazine cover
in large pieces. Encourage your children to put the picture back
together.
Put
on a play. Dress up in costumes and act out a simple story.
Pop popcorn for a snack afterwards.
Every
time your children have to climb up or down stairs today, count out loud
with your children each step they take.
Print
out two sets of alphabet letters: one upper case (capitals), one lower
case (small letters). Cut the letters out, mix them up and play a
match-up game with your children (A-a, B-b, C-c).
Set
a red, a yellow, and a green apple on the table. Ask your children
to name the colors. Cut the apples open and talk about how they have
different colors on the outside but are the same on the inside, just like
people. Enjoy your snack!
Different
people celebrate different holidays. Talk about children's favorite
holidays. What does each holiday celebrate?
Play
the "colored food" game. How many foods can your children think of
that are red, green, yellow, orange? What "color" foods did your
children eat today?
Give
your children an assortment of beans, buttons, or small stones to be sorted
by color, size, or shape. When the sorting is finished, the children
can glue the objects onto cards and give them to someone special.
Draw
a picture of a clock. Point to the numbers and let your children
tell you what the number is. Talk about what children do at different
times of the day and night.
Use
an egg carton to teach your children how to sort. Give your children
a variety of buttons, candy, or coins and let them sort objects by color,
size, or item.
Plan
an indoor picnic for lunch. Let your children bring some favorite
books to read.
Trace
each child's hand on a piece of paper. Ask your children to think
of different ways people can be kind to others. Write their ideas
on each finger of the hand drawing.
Help
your children name letters of the alphabet in the newspaper headlines or
a magazine cover. Cut out five new letters for your children to keep
and to learn the sound each letter makes.
Have
your children point out all the round-shaped things nearby. Have
a round snack of banana slices, crackers, cookies, or tortillas.
Print
the alphabet on a piece of paper. Point to each letter as you sing
the Alphabet Song together. Let your children trace the letters.
Pick out the letters used to spell each child's name.
Help
your children write and send letters to friends. Decorate each one
with markers or crayons.